Pubmatic.com, 162882, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
Pubmatic.com, 163319, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
video.unrulymedia.com, 524101463, RESELLER, 29bc7d05d309e1bc
google.com, pub-3990748024667386, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0
Xapads.com, 193946, DIRECT
google.com, pub-6792019384141491, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0
adpone.com, 59e0328dfbc56c006932, DIRECT
google.com, pub-2128757167812663, reseller, f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com, pub-7363809219244122, reseller, f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com, pub-2420489985701294, reseller, f08c47fec0942fa0
rubiconproject.com, 17210, reseller, 0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com, 20266, reseller, 0bfd66d529a55807
smartadserver.com, 1743, reseller
contextweb.com, 560288, reseller, 89ff185a4c4e857c
pubmatic.com, 156439, reseller
pubmatic.com, 154037, reseller
pubmatic.com, 156030, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 16114, reseller, 0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com, 13132, reseller, 0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com, 537149888, reseller, 6a698e2ec38604c6
appnexus.com, 3703, reseller, f5ab79cb980f11d1
districtm.io, 101760, reseller, 3fd707be9c4527c3
loopme.com, s-2411, reseller, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b
loopme.com, 5679, reseller, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b
pubmatic.com, 156383, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 157841, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
openx.com, 537122561, reseller
openx.com, 539966405, direct, 6a698e2ec38604c6
openx.com, 540603695, reseller, 6a698e2ec38604c6
pixfuture.com, 86, direct
google.com, pub-1575911585432548, reseller, f08c47fec0942fa0
contextweb.com, 548938, direct, 89ff185a4c4e857c
adtech.com, 9834, direct
aolcloud.net, 9834, direct
advertising.com, 24140, direct
aolcloud.net, 24140, direct
pubmatic.com, 156078, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 156377, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 155967, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
openx.com, 537143344, reseller, 6a698e2ec38604c6
indexexchange.com, 175407, reseller, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc
openx.com, 537125356, reseller, 6a698e2ec38604c6
indexexchange.com, 183965, reseller, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc
pubmatic.com, 156458, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 156325, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 156084, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
openx.com, 540406323, reseller, 6a698e2ec38604c6
appnexus.com, 9982, direct, f5ab79cb980f11d1
contextweb.com, 561987, reseller, 89ff185a4c4e857c
pubmatic.com, 158127, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 158127, direct, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 18294, reseller, 0bfd66d529a55807
springserve.com, 316, reseller, a24eb641fc82e93d
advertising.com, 28056, reseller
advertising.com, 26282, reseller
sharethrough.com, 62beb9db, direct, d53b998a7bd4ecd2
pubmatic.com, 156557, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 18694, reseller, 0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com, 540274407, reseller, 6a698e2ec38604c6
indexexchange.com, 186046, reseller, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc
appnexus.com, 2725, reseller, f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com, 7164, reseller, f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com, 11498, reseller, 0bfd66d529a55807
smartadserver.com, 2289, reseller
smartadserver.com, 2281, reseller
contextweb.com, 560288, reseller
pubmatic.com, 156439, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 154037, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
google.com, pub-2500372977609723, reseller, f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com, pub-5047281084957012, reseller, f08c47fec0942fa0
pubmatic.com, 156400, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
advertising.com, 8603, reseller
pubmatic.com, 156307, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
appnexus.com, 3364, reseller
indexexchange.com, 183756, reseller
contextweb.com, 560382, reseller
openx.com, 539154393, reseller
rubiconproject.com, 16698, reseller, 0bfd66d529a55807
aol.com, 53392, reseller
rhythmone.com, 1166984029, reseller, a670c89d4a324e47
adform.com, 2464, reseller, 9f5210a2f0999e32
adocean-global.com, 80365, reseller
tremorhub.com, z87wm, reseller, 1a4e959a1b50034a
rubiconproject.com, 21034, reseller, 0bfd66d529a55807
groundtruth.com, 107, reseller, 81cbf0a75a5e0e9a
sovrn.com, 257429, reseller, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com, 257429, reseller, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
appnexus.com, 1360, reseller, f5ab79cb980f11d1
openx.com, 538959099, reseller, 6a698e2ec38604c6
openx.com, 539924617, reseller, 6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com, 137711, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 156212, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 156700, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 17960, reseller, 0bfd66d529a55807
sovrn.com, 231317, reseller, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com, 231317, reseller, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
gumgum.com, 11645, reseller, ffdef49475d318a9
adtrue.com, 2341, direct
google.com, pub-3762254771375579, reseller, f08c47fec0942fa0
pubmatic.com, 155495, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
appnexus.com, 7080, reseller, f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com, 15478, reseller, 0bfd66d529a55807
google.com, pub-8388909051722168, reseller, f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com, pub-2285546921446373, reseller, f08c47fec0942fa0
contextweb.com, 560700, reseller, 89ff185a4c4e857c
adtech.com, 10975, reseller
google.com, pub-8792829992776925, reseller, f08c47fec0942fa0
33across.com, 010b000018lt8baae, direct, bbea06d9c4d2853c
rubiconproject.com, 16414, reseller, 0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com, 156423, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
openx.com, 537120563, reseller, 6a698e2ec38604c6
openx.com, 539392223, reseller, 6a698e2ec38604c6
rhythmone.com, 2439829435, reseller, a670c89d4a324e47
indexexchange.com, 185506, reseller
appnexus.com, 1356, reseller, f5ab79cb980f11d1
emxdgt.com, 326, reseller, 1e1d41537f7cad7f
google.com, pub-9557089510405422, reseller, f08c47fec0942fa0
appnexus.com, 1001, reseller
appnexus.com, 3135, reseller
criteo.com, 3450, reseller
adtech.com, 9993, reseller
aolcloud.net, 9993, reseller
appnexus.com, 10264, direct
appnexus.com, 10264, reseller
connectad.io, 357, direct
pubmatic.com, 156077, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
openx.com, 537145117, reseller, 6a698e2ec38604c6
google.com, pub-9467340974789471, reseller, f08c47fec0942fa0
adform.com, 768, reseller
smartyads.com, 284, reseller
pubmatic.com, 55990, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace
aps.amazon.com, 93aec77c-f6d2-45bd-affc-a85ab5a72683, DIRECT
pubmatic.com, 157150, RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
openx.com, 540191398, RESELLER ,6a698e2ec38604c6
rubiconproject.com, 18020, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
appnexus.com, 1908, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
adtech.com, 12068, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540
ad-generation.jp, 12474, RESELLER, 7f4ea9029ac04e53
districtm.io, 100962, RESELLER, 3fd707be9c4527c3
appnexus.com, 3663, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
rhythmone.com, 1654642120, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47
yahoo.com, 55029, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540
adform.com, 2474, direct
betweendigital.com, 42666, direct
smartadserver.com, 1097, DIRECT
contextweb.com, 560288, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c
pubmatic.com, 156439, RESELLER
pubmatic.com, 154037, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 16114, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com, 537149888, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
appnexus.com, 3703, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
districtm.io, 101760, RESELLER, 3fd707be9c4527c3
loopme.com, s-2411, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b
loopme.com, 5679, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b
xad.com, 958, RESELLER, 81cbf0a75a5e0e9a
rubiconproject.com, 11740, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
appnexus.com, 3605, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
improvedigital.com, 1033, DIRECT
google.com, pub-8376169300140203, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
indexexchange.com, 186329, DIRECT
openx.com, 540860183, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6
appnexus.com, 3153, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
adtech.com, 12069, RESELLER
connectad.io, 73, DIRECT
districtm.io, 100750, DIRECT
appnexus.com, 1908, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
google.com, pub-3960095709930134,RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com, pub-8278416939377896, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0
pubmatic.com, 156077, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
openx.com, 537145117, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
adform.com, 768, RESELLER
contextweb.com, 560489, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c
districtm.io, 101639, DIRECT, 3fd707be9c4527c3
appnexus.com, 1908, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
onetag.com, 2a897e3f18e6769, DIRECT
advertising.com, 28246, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 11006, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
betweendigital.com, 41430, RESELLER
google.com, pub-5289985627731322, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
rubiconproject.com, 19724, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
otm-r.com, 23 ,RESELLER
taboola.com,1196805,DIRECT,c228e6794e811952
richaudience.com, mA6M9Pbvib, DIRECT
adform.com, 1942, DIRECT
google.com, pub-9115524111147081, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
e-planning.net,d6e04fe7533a7d3b,DIRECT
e-planning.net,c16acd83460451f0,DIRECT
e-planning.net,cbd1628ae71dc92a,DIRECT
e-planning.net,47be6861e6d44e4a,DIRECT
e-planning.net,b6beeab6c3d4f046,DIRECT
rubiconproject.com,12186,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com,156631,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,16720,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
rhythmone.com,1767353092,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
admixer.net, d2a81185-2f98-4a5d-82b0-746defebc581, DIRECT
indexexchange.com, 190243, DIRECT
cosmoshq.com, 1002, DIRECT
indexexchange.com, 190243, DIRECT
valo.ai, e4dffdb0d6a5e665b9f98e11abf61fa7, Direct
improvedigital.com, 1066, RESELLER
contextweb.com, 561954, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c
advertising.com, 18632, RESELLER
lkqd.net, 286, RESELLER, 59c49fa9598a0117
beachfront.com, 4469, RESELLER, e2541279e8e2ca4d
aniview.com, 57712eeef83f155c398b4567, RESELLER
sovrn.com, 268876, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com, 268876, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
undertone.com, 3861, DIRECT
cosmoshq.com, 1002, DIRECT
appnexus.com, 2234, RESELLER
openx.com, 537153564, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
33across.com, 0010b00002SlIKjAAN, DIRECT, bbea06d9c4d2853c
rubiconproject.com, 16414, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
indexexchange.com, 192450, DIRECT
clickio.com, 144060, DIRECT
ad-generation.jp,12474,RESELLER
admixer.net, 7229a2a4-7b59-4102-b92d-8266f63b437f, RESELLER
adtech.com, 4958, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540
appnexus.com, 9954, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
aps.amazon.com, 04013c9e-1356-42d0-86b7-40a716af3f50, RESELLER #display
betweendigital.com, 35566, RESELLER
chocolateplatform.com, 14630, RESELLER, 49a66ce31a704197
districtm.io, 100962, RESELLER #display
districtm.io, 101028, RESELLER, 3fd707be9c4527c3
google.com, pub-3104790387792468, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com, pub-7168377611570943, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
improvedigital.com, 1532, RESELLER
indexexchange.com, 189595, RESELLER
indexexchange.com, 189596, RESELLER
lijit.com, 247953, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com, 247953-eb, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com, 273644, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
loopme.com, 11278, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b
mgid.com, 156117, RESELLER, d4c29acad76ce94f
onetag.com, 59d216e971852f2, RESELLER
onetag.com, 5d1628750185ace, RESELLER
openx.com, 537119011, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
openx.com, 540158170, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
openx.com, 540298543, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
openx.com, 540781154, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
otm-r.com, 14, RESELLER
pubmatic.com, 157685, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 157687, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 158154, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 159668, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rhythmone.com, 1816189007, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47
rhythmone.com, 3880497124, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47
rubiconproject.com, 19942, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com, 19944, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com, 20744, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
smartadserver.com, 3070, RESELLER
sovrn.com, 247953, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
sovrn.com, 273644, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
teads.tv, 15389, RESELLER, 15a9c44f6d26cbe1
vdopia.com, 14630, RESELLER, 49a66ce31a704197
improvedigital.com, 1791, RESELLER
mail.ru, 3771565, RESELLER
target.my.com, 3771565, RESELLER
yahoo.com, 59244, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540
video.unrulymedia.com, 3350674472, RESELLER
richaudience.com, 1ru8dKmJJV
appnexus.com, 8233, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
openx.com, 539625136, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com, 81564, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 156538, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 13510, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
smartadserver.com, 2640, RESELLER
smartadserver.com, 2441, RESELLER
yahoo.com, 57857, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540
openx.com, 557739593, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
openx.com, 540862677, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
themediagrid.com, PRLEZI, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d
amxrtb.com, 105199583
disqus.com, 576, RESELLER
Zetaglobal.net, 576, RESELLER
sharethrough.com, UvcAx8IL, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2
xandr.com, 14246, RESELLER
pubmatic.com, 162418, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 161683, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
minutemedia.com, 01gcrv9grwe9, RESELLER
aps.amazon.com, 1ad7261b-91ea-4b6f-b9e9-b83522205b75
ampliffy.com, amp00120
publiffy.com, pub00120
videoffy.com, vid00120
google.com, pub-0796790890307838, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com, pub-2676898002317977, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com, pub-7279729872265667, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
onetag.com, 57e618150c70d90
appnexus.com, 9382, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com, 12637, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com, 13918, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
sharethrough.com, UXUWG46h, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2
sharethrough.com, zLsEa05k, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2
lijit.com, 376385, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
freewheel.tv, 1163521, RESELLER
freewheel.tv, 1164257, RESELLER
freewheel.tv, 1157665, RESELLER
freewheel.tv, 1157681, RESELLER
google.com, pub-4586415728471297, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
playstream.media, 911, RESELLER
google.com, pub-8534650309828026, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com, pub-3565385483761681, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
didna.io, 22652678936, RESELLER
google.com, pub-6479999173277695, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
hindsightsolutions.net, 22652678936, RESELLER
google.com, pub-5717092533913515, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
gannett.com, 22652678936, RESELLER
pgamssp.com, 6425ca042cf1d9a1a10a7955, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 24852, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com, 162623, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
video.unrulymedia.com, 5921144960123684292, RESELLER
conversantmedia.com, 100195
nextmillennium.io, 16203, RESELLER, 65bd090fa4a1e3d6
google.com, pub-4903453974745530, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
adipolosolutions.com, 22652678936, RESELLER
google.com, pub-2930805104418204, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
adipolo.com, 22652678936, RESELLER
google.com, pub-6346866704322274, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
pubmatic.com, 160993, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 161335, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
media.net, 8CU322PTV, RESELLER
criteo.com, B-068458, RESELLER, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f
themediagrid.com, 4AJU2M, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d
rubiconproject.com, 24078, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
media.net, 8CUXCT7BJ, RESELLER, 818f58666cabc936
openx.com, 556532676, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com, 161400, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
lijit.com, 376385-eb, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
triplelift.com, 11895-EB, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86
triplelift.com, 11895, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86
sharethrough.com, wGR7Zifp, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2
video.unrulymedia.com, 3331381261, RESELLER, 6f752381ad5ec0e5
adingo.jp, 28169, RESELLER
contextweb.com, 562704, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c
addigi.media, 176543340, DIRECT
yieldmo.com, 3123991800553873581, RESELLER
loopme.com, 11455, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b
google.com, pub-2561470205289901, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com, pub-6070398767421094, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
RWADX.com, rw977gpobmmvyzkafzpcmlnltnlnloklkxu63e22fbe6eb32, RESELLER
readwhere.digital, rd966febvwuaersnkrdgppbfotoliefgfku63e2354f76cca, RESELLER
vidoomy.com, 62133, RESELLER
pubmatic.com, 156557, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 18694, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com, 540274407, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
33across.com, 0013300001kQj2HAAS, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c
smaato.com, 1100047713, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4
yahoo.com, 59531, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540
smartadserver.com, 4342, RESELLER
smartadserver.com, 4012, RESELLER
appnexus.com, 1019, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
video.unrulymedia.com, 2444764291, RESELLER, 6f752381ad5ec0e5
aniview.com, 656734f0ab76c394a701ccd7, RESELLER, 78b21b97965ec3f8
bidscube.com, 5000046, DIRECT, 6ecc87a1e0269703
google.com, pub-3990748024667386, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0
Xapads.com, 186992, RESELLER
smartadserver.com, 4871, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3
pubmatic.com, 156439, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 154037, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 16114, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com, 537149888, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
appnexus.com, 3703, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
loopme.com, 5679, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b
xad.com, 958, RESELLER, 81cbf0a75a5e0e9a
video.unrulymedia.com, 2564526802, RESELLER
smaato.com, 1100044045, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4
Pubmatic.com, 162882, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
Pubmatic.com, 163319, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
video.unrulymedia.com, 524101463, RESELLER, 29bc7d05d309e1bc
google.com, pub-3990748024667386, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0
lijit.com, 224984, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
Xapads.com, 196874, DIRECT
evadav.com, 00411460f7c92d2124a67ea0f4cb5f8533580, DIRECT
vidoomy.com, 1872439 , Direct
adform.com , 2742 , RESELLER
Dochase, 11485, Direct
decenterads.com, 300262, DIRECT
krushmedia.com, AJxF6R345a9M6CaTvK, DIRECT
google.com, pub-7734005103835923, DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
decenterads.com, 300263, DIRECT
krushmedia.com, AJxF6R345a9M6CaTvK, DIRECT
google.com, pub-7734005103835923, DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
aps.amazon.com,822c7bc2-d58f-4911-b8a2-95ee49e044c8,DIRECT
Vidoomy.com, 3543267 , DIRECT
Adform.com, 2742 , RESELLER
mediasniper, 273000238, DIRECT