projectmaterials.com Ads.txt file
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0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.2 9.4-24.4 9.4-33.8 0z"></path></svg></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-28961"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor">Pipes</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25429"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/oil-gas-pipes-types-seamless-welded/" class="elementor-sub-item">Types of Pipes for Oil & Gas (Smls, Welded)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25705"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/forged-vs-seamless-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Seamless vs. Forged Pipes</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25426"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/pipes-terminology/" class="elementor-sub-item">Pipes Terminology (NPS, OD, ID, WT,…)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25421"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/pipe-vs-tube-vs-tubing/" class="elementor-sub-item">Difference “Pipe” vs. “Tube” vs. “Tubing”</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-30644"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor">Pipe Materials</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25419"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/epc-projects/engineering/astm-en-bs-pipe-specifications/" class="elementor-sub-item">ASTM, EN, BS, CSA Pipes Specs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25420"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/astm-materials-carbon-steel-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Carbon Steel Pipes (ASTM A53 – A106 – A333)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25417"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/api-5l-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Carbon Steel Linepipes (API 5L)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25416"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/astm-a335-alloy-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Alloy Steel Pipes (A335 Gr. P5 to P91)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25428"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/astm-materials-stainless-duplex-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Stainless & Duplex Pipes (ASTM A312, A790, A928)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-33203"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/astm-materials-nickel-alloy-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Nickel Alloy Pipes (Inconel, Incoloy, …)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-33269"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/plastic-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Plastic Pipes (PVC, HDPE, …)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-33156"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/ductile-iron-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Ductile Iron Pipes (AWWA C151, EN545/598)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-33347"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/astm-copper-pipes-tubes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Copper Tubes (ASTM B88, EN1057)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25425"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/asme-a13-1-pipe-color-coding/" class="elementor-sub-item">Pipes Color Coding (by Fluid)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25424"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/pipe-coating-lining-cladding/" class="elementor-sub-item">Pipes Coating, Lining and Cladding</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-32921"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor">Pipe & Tube Sizes</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25418"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/asme-b36-10-19-pipe-sizes-charts/" class="elementor-sub-item">Pipes Size Charts (ASME B36.10 – ASME B36.19)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-32920"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/asme-pipe-wall-thickness-charts/" class="elementor-sub-item">Pipe Wall Thickness Charts (WT by NPS/SCH, DN/SCH)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25422"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/en-10220-1127-eu-pipe-sizes-charts/" class="elementor-sub-item">Pipes Size Charts (EN 10220, EN 1127)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25440"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/process-instrumentation/bwg-swg-tubes-size-charts/" class="elementor-sub-item">Tubes Sizes (OD and WT by BWG/SWG)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-29026"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor">Valves</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25492"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/oil-gas-valves-types/" class="elementor-sub-item">Types of Valves for Oil & Gas</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25495"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/valve-parts/" class="elementor-sub-item">Valves Key Parts (Body, Bonnet, Trim,…)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25493"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/asme-b16-10-valve-face-to-face/" class="elementor-sub-item">ASME B16.10 (Face-to-Face Size)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-30545"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor">Common Valves (Details)</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25453"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/api-asme-gate-valves/" class="elementor-sub-item">Gate Valves</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25454"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/api-bs-globe-valves/" class="elementor-sub-item">Globe Valves</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25443"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/bs-api-check-valves/" class="elementor-sub-item">Check Valves</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25489"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/asme-api-ball-valves/" class="elementor-sub-item">Ball Valves</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25490"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/api-609-butterfly-valves/" class="elementor-sub-item">Butterfly Valves</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25468"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/api-plug-valves/" class="elementor-sub-item">Plug Valves</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25472"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/safety-pressure-relief-valves/" class="elementor-sub-item">Safety and Pressure Relief Valves</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29358"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/api-choke-valves/" class="elementor-sub-item">Choke Valves</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25504"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/pipeline-strainers/" class="elementor-sub-item">Strainers (Types Y, T, Duplex)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-34742"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor">Valve Materials</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-34740"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/astm-valve-materials/" class="elementor-sub-item">Valves Cast/Forged Materials</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25433"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/asme-b16-34-valve-specification/" class="elementor-sub-item">ASME B16.34 (Pressure/Rating)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-28962"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor">Fittings</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25435"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipe-fittings/asme-b16-9-bw-fittings-types/" class="elementor-sub-item">ASME B16.9 BW Fittings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25474"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipe-fittings/asme-b16-11-forged-fittings/" class="elementor-sub-item">ASME B16.11 Forged Fittings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25499"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipe-fittings/branch-fittings-o-lets/" class="elementor-sub-item">MSS Branch Fittings (O’Lets)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25449"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipe-fittings/fillet-welds/" class="elementor-sub-item">Fillet Welds</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25482"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipe-fittings/stub-ends-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Stub Ends</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25439"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipe-fittings/astm-bw-fittings-materials/" class="elementor-sub-item">BW Fittings Materials</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-34743"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor">Pipe Fittings Sizes</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25438"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipe-fittings/asme-b16-9-bw-fittings-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item">BW Fittings Sizes</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25498"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipe-fittings/weldolet-elbolet-sockolet-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Weldolet, Sockolets, Elbolets Sizes</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-28963"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor">Flanges</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25459"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/what-is-flange-for-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item">What are Flanges?</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25485"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-5-flange-types/" class="elementor-sub-item">Types of Flanges for Oil & Gas</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25461"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/astm-materials-for-forged-flanges/" class="elementor-sub-item">Flanges Materials</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25451"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-flange-rating/" class="elementor-sub-item">Flange Pressure Rating</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25471"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/flange-face-finish-types/" class="elementor-sub-item">Flange Face & Face-Finish (FF, RF,…)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25463"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-36-orifice-flanges/" class="elementor-sub-item">Orifice Flanges</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25476"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/spectacle-blind-spade-ring-spacer/" class="elementor-sub-item">Spectacle Blinds, Spades, Spacers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-29157"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor">Flange Sizes</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25496"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-5-welding-neck-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Weld Neck Flanges (ASME B16.5)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25436"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-5-blind-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Blind Flanges (ASME B16.5)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25458"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-5-lap-joint-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Lap Joint Flanges (ASME B16.5)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25473"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-5-slip-on-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Slip On Flanges (ASME B16.5)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25487"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-5-threaded-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Threaded Flanges (ASME B16.5)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25475"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-5-socket-weld-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Socket Weld Flanges (ASME B16.5)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25434"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-47-large-flanges-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Large Diameter Flanges (ASME B16.47)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25497"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/en-1092-welding-neck-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Weld Neck Flanges (EN1092-1)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25437"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/en-1092-blind-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Blind Flanges (EN1092-1)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25467"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/en-1092-plate-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Plate Flanges (EN1092-1)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25488"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/en-1092-threaded-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Threaded Flanges (EN1092-1)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25450"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/flange-isolation-kits/" class="elementor-sub-item">Flanges Isolation Kits</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-28964"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor">Gaskets & Bolts</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25491"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/gaskets-bolts/types-asme-gaskets-for-flanges/" class="elementor-sub-item">Types of Gaskets for Flanges</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25455"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/gaskets-bolts/how-to-select-flange-gasket/" class="elementor-sub-item">How to Select a Gasket?</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25483"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/gaskets-bolts/stud-bolts-for-flanges/" class="elementor-sub-item">Stud Bolts for Flanges</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25480"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/gaskets-bolts/hex-steel-nuts-stud-bolts/" class="elementor-sub-item">Hex Steel Nuts for Stud Bolts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25484"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b-15-flange-bolting-torque-charts/" class="elementor-sub-item">Stud Bolts Sizes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-29361"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor">Instrumentation</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25469"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/process-instrumentation/key-field-instruments/" class="elementor-sub-item">Key Process Instruments</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25447"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/process-instrumentation/ferrule-compression-fittings/" class="elementor-sub-item">Ferrule Compression Fittings for Tubes</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25486"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/process-instrumentation/flow-meters-types-oil-gas/" class="elementor-sub-item">Flow 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href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/pipes-terminology/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Pipes Terminology (NPS, OD, ID, WT,…)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25421"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/pipe-vs-tube-vs-tubing/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Difference “Pipe” vs. “Tube” vs. “Tubing”</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-30644"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Pipe Materials</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25419"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/epc-projects/engineering/astm-en-bs-pipe-specifications/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">ASTM, EN, BS, CSA Pipes Specs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25420"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/astm-materials-carbon-steel-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Carbon Steel Pipes (ASTM A53 – A106 – A333)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25417"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/api-5l-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Carbon Steel Linepipes (API 5L)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25416"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/astm-a335-alloy-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Alloy Steel Pipes (A335 Gr. P5 to P91)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25428"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/astm-materials-stainless-duplex-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Stainless & Duplex Pipes (ASTM A312, A790, A928)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-33203"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/astm-materials-nickel-alloy-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Nickel Alloy Pipes (Inconel, Incoloy, …)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-33269"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/plastic-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Plastic Pipes (PVC, HDPE, …)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-33156"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/ductile-iron-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Ductile Iron Pipes (AWWA C151, EN545/598)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-33347"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/astm-copper-pipes-tubes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Copper Tubes (ASTM B88, EN1057)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25425"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/asme-a13-1-pipe-color-coding/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Pipes Color Coding (by Fluid)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25424"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/pipe-coating-lining-cladding/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Pipes Coating, Lining and Cladding</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-32921"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Pipe & Tube Sizes</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25418"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/asme-b36-10-19-pipe-sizes-charts/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Pipes Size Charts (ASME B36.10 – ASME B36.19)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-32920"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/asme-pipe-wall-thickness-charts/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Pipe Wall Thickness Charts (WT by NPS/SCH, DN/SCH)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25422"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/en-10220-1127-eu-pipe-sizes-charts/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Pipes Size Charts (EN 10220, EN 1127)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25440"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/process-instrumentation/bwg-swg-tubes-size-charts/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Tubes Sizes (OD and WT by BWG/SWG)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-29026"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Valves</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25492"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/oil-gas-valves-types/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Types of Valves for Oil & Gas</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25495"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/valve-parts/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Valves Key Parts (Body, Bonnet, Trim,…)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25493"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/asme-b16-10-valve-face-to-face/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">ASME B16.10 (Face-to-Face Size)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-30545"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Common Valves (Details)</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25453"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/api-asme-gate-valves/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Gate Valves</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25454"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/api-bs-globe-valves/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Globe Valves</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25443"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/bs-api-check-valves/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Check Valves</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25489"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/asme-api-ball-valves/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Ball Valves</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25490"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/api-609-butterfly-valves/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Butterfly Valves</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25468"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/api-plug-valves/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Plug Valves</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25472"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/safety-pressure-relief-valves/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Safety and Pressure Relief Valves</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29358"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/api-choke-valves/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Choke Valves</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25504"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/pipeline-strainers/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Strainers (Types Y, T, Duplex)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-34742"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Valve Materials</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-34740"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/astm-valve-materials/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Valves Cast/Forged Materials</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25433"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/asme-b16-34-valve-specification/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">ASME B16.34 (Pressure/Rating)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-28962"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Fittings</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25435"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipe-fittings/asme-b16-9-bw-fittings-types/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">ASME B16.9 BW Fittings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25474"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipe-fittings/asme-b16-11-forged-fittings/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">ASME B16.11 Forged Fittings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25499"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipe-fittings/branch-fittings-o-lets/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">MSS Branch Fittings (O’Lets)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25449"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipe-fittings/fillet-welds/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Fillet Welds</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25482"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipe-fittings/stub-ends-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Stub Ends</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25439"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipe-fittings/astm-bw-fittings-materials/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">BW Fittings Materials</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-34743"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Pipe Fittings Sizes</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25438"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipe-fittings/asme-b16-9-bw-fittings-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">BW Fittings Sizes</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25498"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipe-fittings/weldolet-elbolet-sockolet-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Weldolet, Sockolets, Elbolets Sizes</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-28963"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Flanges</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25459"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/what-is-flange-for-pipes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">What are Flanges?</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25485"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-5-flange-types/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Types of Flanges for Oil & Gas</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25461"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/astm-materials-for-forged-flanges/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Flanges Materials</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25451"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-flange-rating/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Flange Pressure Rating</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25471"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/flange-face-finish-types/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Flange Face & Face-Finish (FF, RF,…)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25463"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-36-orifice-flanges/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Orifice Flanges</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25476"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/spectacle-blind-spade-ring-spacer/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Spectacle Blinds, Spades, Spacers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-29157"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Flange Sizes</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25496"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-5-welding-neck-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Weld Neck Flanges (ASME B16.5)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25436"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-5-blind-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Blind Flanges (ASME B16.5)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25458"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-5-lap-joint-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Lap Joint Flanges (ASME B16.5)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25473"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-5-slip-on-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Slip On Flanges (ASME B16.5)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25487"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-5-threaded-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Threaded Flanges (ASME B16.5)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25475"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-5-socket-weld-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Socket Weld Flanges (ASME B16.5)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25434"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b16-47-large-flanges-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Large Diameter Flanges (ASME B16.47)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25497"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/en-1092-welding-neck-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Weld Neck Flanges (EN1092-1)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25437"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/en-1092-blind-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Blind Flanges (EN1092-1)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25467"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/en-1092-plate-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Plate Flanges (EN1092-1)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25488"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/en-1092-threaded-flange-sizes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Threaded Flanges (EN1092-1)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25450"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/flange-isolation-kits/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Flanges Isolation Kits</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-28964"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Gaskets & Bolts</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25491"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/gaskets-bolts/types-asme-gaskets-for-flanges/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Types of Gaskets for Flanges</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25455"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/gaskets-bolts/how-to-select-flange-gasket/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">How to Select a Gasket?</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25483"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/gaskets-bolts/stud-bolts-for-flanges/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Stud Bolts for Flanges</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25480"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/gaskets-bolts/hex-steel-nuts-stud-bolts/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Hex Steel Nuts for Stud Bolts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25484"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/flanges/asme-b-15-flange-bolting-torque-charts/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Stud Bolts Sizes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-29361"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Instrumentation</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25469"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/process-instrumentation/key-field-instruments/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Key Process Instruments</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25447"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/process-instrumentation/ferrule-compression-fittings/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Ferrule Compression Fittings for Tubes</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25486"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/process-instrumentation/flow-meters-types-oil-gas/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Flow Meters for Oil & Gas</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29357"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/coming-soon" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Needle Valves</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-29027"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Structural Steel</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25481"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/steel/steel-plates/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Steel Plates</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-30442"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Steel Beams/Profiles</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25413"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/steel/hem-steel-structural-beams/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">HEM Structural Steel Beams</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25415"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/steel/hea-heb-steel-structural-beams/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">HEA & HEB Structural Steel Beams</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25412"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/steel/ipe-ipn-steel-structural-beams/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">IPE & IPN Structural Steel Beams</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-30443"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Hollow Sections, Angles, Channels</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25477"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/steel/hss-structural-hollow-sections/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">HSS/CHS Hollow Sections</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25478"><a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/steel/rsa-steel-structural-angles/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">RSA Steel Angles</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-25479"><a 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Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys"> <details id="e-n-accordion-item-2260" class="e-n-accordion-item"> <summary class="e-n-accordion-item-title" data-accordion-index="1" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="e-n-accordion-item-2260"> <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class="e-n-accordion-item-title-text"> Knowledge Base </div></span> <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'> <span class='e-opened'><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewbox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> <span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewbox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> </span> </summary> <div role="region" aria-labelledby="e-n-accordion-item-2260" class="elementor-element elementor-element-36f72ac e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="36f72ac" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-955c330 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="955c330" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>200+ articles to learn about piping, oil & gas equipment, structural steel, and EPC topics</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d05c42e elementor-widget elementor-widget-template" data-id="d05c42e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="template.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-template"> <div data-elementor-type="container" data-elementor-id="35170" class="elementor elementor-35170" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div role="region" aria-labelledby="e-n-accordion-item-2260" class="elementor-element elementor-element-25df8873 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="25df8873" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div role="region" aria-labelledby="e-n-accordion-item-2260" class="elementor-element elementor-element-558e0217 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="558e0217" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"slideshow","background_slideshow_gallery":[{"id":15451,"url":"https:\/\/blog.projectmaterials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/pipes-1-e1548868410162.jpg"}],"animation":"none","background_slideshow_slide_duration":5000,"background_slideshow_slide_transition":"fade","background_slideshow_transition_duration":500}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2e488649 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2e488649" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/pipes-navigation-menu/">Pipes</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div role="region" aria-labelledby="e-n-accordion-item-2260" class="elementor-element elementor-element-30c99e83 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="30c99e83" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"slideshow","background_slideshow_gallery":[{"id":22420,"url":"https:\/\/blog.projectmaterials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/oil-valve.jpg"}],"background_slideshow_slide_duration":5000,"background_slideshow_slide_transition":"fade","background_slideshow_transition_duration":500}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6c25efae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6c25efae" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/valves-menu/">Valves</a></h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div role="region" aria-labelledby="e-n-accordion-item-2260" class="elementor-element elementor-element-2584b868 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="2584b868" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"slideshow","background_slideshow_gallery":[{"id":22463,"url":"https:\/\/blog.projectmaterials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/bw-fittings-materials.jpeg"}],"background_slideshow_slide_duration":5000,"background_slideshow_slide_transition":"fade","background_slideshow_transition_duration":500}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-14ea0d3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="14ea0d3a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/fittings-menu/">Pipe Fittings</a></h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div role="region" aria-labelledby="e-n-accordion-item-2260" class="elementor-element elementor-element-1a79b10e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="1a79b10e" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"slideshow","background_slideshow_gallery":[{"id":22447,"url":"https:\/\/blog.projectmaterials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/flange-materials.jpg"}],"background_slideshow_slide_duration":5000,"background_slideshow_slide_transition":"fade","background_slideshow_transition_duration":500}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-556afcfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="556afcfb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 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tabindex="-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="e-n-accordion-item-2261"> <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class="e-n-accordion-item-title-text"> Suppliers Database </div></span> <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'> <span class='e-opened'><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewbox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> <span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewbox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> </span> </summary> <div role="region" 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Please, try again later!","show_search_suggestions":"","search_suggestions_position":"","search_suggestions_source":"","search_suggestions_limits":""}"> <form class="jet-ajax-search__form" method="get" action="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/" role="search" target="_blank"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__fields-holder"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__field-wrapper"> <label for="search-input-3c60827" class="screen-reader-text">Search ...</label> <input id="search-input-3c60827" class="jet-ajax-search__field" type="search" placeholder="Search product by typing a keyword..." value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" value="{"search_source":"products","search_taxonomy":"product-categories","sentence":true}" name="jet_ajax_search_settings" /> </div> <div class="jet-ajax-search__categories"><select name="jet_ajax_search_categories" data-placeholder="All Categories" id='jet_ajax_search_categories_3c60827' class="jet-ajax-search__categories-select nitro-lazy"> <option value='0' selected='selected'>All Categories</option> <option class="level-0" value="7201">Buttweld Fittings</option> <option class="level-1" value="7241"> Cap</option> <option class="level-2" value="7242"> BW CAP/ASME B 16.9</option> <option class="level-1" value="7243"> Cross</option> <option class="level-2" value="7244"> BW CROSS/ASME B 16.9</option> <option class="level-1" value="7202"> Elbow 45 DEG</option> <option class="level-2" value="7203"> 45 DEG LR BW ELBOW/ASME B 16.9</option> <option class="level-1" value="7237"> Elbow 90 DEG</option> <option class="level-2" value="7238"> 90 DEG 1.5D LR BW ELBOW/ASME B 16.9</option> <option class="level-2" value="7239"> 90 DEG 1D SR BW ELBOW/ASME B 16.9</option> <option class="level-2" value="7240"> 90 DEG 2.5D LR BW ELBOW/ASME B 16.9</option> <option class="level-1" value="7246"> Reducer Concentric</option> <option class="level-2" value="7247"> CONCENTRIC BW REDUCER/ASME B 16.9</option> <option class="level-1" value="7248"> Reducer Eccentric</option> <option class="level-2" value="7249"> ECCENTRIC BW REDUCER/ASME B 16.9</option> <option class="level-1" value="7263"> Tee</option> <option class="level-2" value="7264"> EQUAL BW TEE/ASME B 16.9</option> <option class="level-2" value="7265"> REDUCING BW TEE/ASME B 16.9</option> <option class="level-0" value="7268">Cast Valves</option> <option class="level-1" value="7269"> Ball Valve Floating</option> <option class="level-2" value="7270"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 2 PCS/FL/METAL SEAT/FB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7286"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 2 PCS/FL/METAL SEAT/RB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7275"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 2 PCS/FL/SOFT SEAT/FB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7287"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 2 PCS/FL/SOFT SEAT/RB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7276"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 3 PCS/NPT/METAL SEAT/FB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7291"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 3 PCS/NPT/METAL SEAT/RB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7277"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 3 PCS/NPT/SOFT SEAT/FB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7293"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 3 PCS/NPT/SOFT SEAT/RB/ASME</option> <option class="level-1" value="7278"> Ball Valve Trunnion</option> <option class="level-2" value="7279"> SIDE ENTRY TRUNNION BALL VALVE 2 PCS/FL/METAL SEAT/FB/API 6D</option> <option class="level-2" value="7280"> SIDE ENTRY TRUNNION BALL VALVE 2 PCS/FL/SOFT SEAT/FB/API 6D</option> <option class="level-2" value="7281"> SIDE ENTRY TRUNNION BALL VALVE 3 PCS/FL/METAL SEAT/FB/API 6D</option> <option class="level-2" value="7288"> SIDE ENTRY TRUNNION BALL VALVE 3 PCS/FL/METAL SEAT/RB/API 6D</option> <option class="level-2" value="7282"> SIDE ENTRY TRUNNION BALL VALVE 3 PCS/FL/SOFT SEAT/FB/API 6D</option> <option class="level-2" value="7289"> SIDE ENTRY TRUNNION BALL VALVE 3 PCS/FL/SOFT SEAT/RB/API 6D</option> <option class="level-1" value="7284"> Ball Valve Wafer</option> <option class="level-2" value="7290"> SPLIT BODY WAFER BALL VALVE/RB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7285"> UNIBODY BALL VALVE/WAFER/FB/ASME</option> <option class="level-1" value="7297"> Butterfly Valve Concentric</option> <option class="level-2" value="7304"> CONCENTRIC BUTTERFLY VALVE/FL/API 609</option> <option class="level-2" value="7298"> CONCENTRIC BUTTERFLY VALVE/LUG/API 609</option> <option class="level-2" value="7299"> CONCENTRIC BUTTERFLY VALVE/WAFER/API 609</option> <option class="level-1" value="7300"> Butterfly Valve Double Eccentric</option> <option class="level-2" value="7301"> DOUBLE OFFSET BUTTERFLY VALVE/FL/API 609</option> <option class="level-2" value="7302"> DOUBLE OFFSET BUTTERFLY VALVE/LUG/API 609</option> <option class="level-2" value="7303"> DOUBLE OFFSET BUTTERFLY VALVE/WAFER/API 609</option> <option class="level-1" value="7309"> Gate Valve</option> <option class="level-2" value="7310"> GATE VALVE/FL/BB/OS&Y/API 600</option> <option class="level-2" value="7311"> GATE VALVE/FL/BB/OS&Y/API 603</option> <option class="level-1" value="7312"> Globe Valve</option> <option class="level-2" value="7314"> GLOBE VALVE/FL/BB/OS&Y/API 603</option> <option class="level-2" value="7313"> GLOBE VALVE/FL/BB/OS&Y/BS 1873</option> <option class="level-1" value="7315"> Strainer</option> <option class="level-2" value="7316"> Y STRAINER/FL/ASME</option> <option class="level-1" value="7305"> Swing Check Valve</option> <option class="level-2" value="7308"> SWING CHECK VALVE/FL/API 603</option> <option class="level-2" value="7306"> SWING CHECK VALVE/FL/API 6D</option> <option class="level-2" value="7307"> SWING CHECK VALVE/FL/BS 1868</option> <option class="level-0" value="7318">Flanges</option> <option class="level-1" value="7319"> Flange Blind</option> <option class="level-2" value="7320"> BLIND FLANGE/ASME B 16.5</option> <option class="level-1" value="7332"> Flange Lap Joint</option> <option class="level-2" value="7333"> LAP JOINT FLANGE/ASME B 16.5</option> <option class="level-1" value="7334"> Flange Slip On</option> <option class="level-2" value="7335"> SLIP ON FLANGE/ASME B 16.5</option> <option class="level-1" value="7336"> Flange Socket Weld</option> <option class="level-2" value="7337"> SOCKET WELD FLANGE/ASME B 16.5</option> <option class="level-1" value="7338"> Flange Threaded</option> <option class="level-2" value="7339"> THD FLANGE/ASME B 16.5</option> <option class="level-1" value="7340"> Flange Welding Neck</option> <option class="level-2" value="7341"> WN FLANGE/ASME B 16.5</option> <option class="level-0" value="7344">Forged Fittings</option> <option class="level-1" value="7345"> Bushing Flush</option> <option class="level-2" value="7346"> FLUSH BUSHING/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7348"> Bushing Hex</option> <option class="level-2" value="7349"> HEX BUSHING/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7351"> Cap NPT</option> <option class="level-2" value="7352"> NPT THREADED ROUND HEAD CAP/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7353"> Cap Socket Weld</option> <option class="level-2" value="7354"> SOCKET WELD ROUND HEAD CAP/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7355"> Coupling NPT</option> <option class="level-2" value="7356"> NPT THREADED FULL COUPLING/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-2" value="7357"> NPT THREADED HALF COUPLING/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-2" value="7361"> NPT THREADED REDUCING COUPLING/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7358"> Coupling Socket Weld</option> <option class="level-2" value="7359"> SOCKET WELD FULL COUPLING/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-2" value="7360"> SOCKET WELD HALF COUPLING/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-2" value="7362"> SOCKET WELD REDUCING COUPLING/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7364"> Cross NPT</option> <option class="level-2" value="7365"> NPT THREADED CROSS/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7366"> Cross Socket Weld</option> <option class="level-2" value="7367"> SOCKET WELD CROSS/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7368"> Elbow NPT</option> <option class="level-2" value="7369"> NPT THREADED 45 DEG ELBOW/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-2" value="7370"> NPT THREADED 90 DEG ELBOW/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-2" value="7371"> NPT THREADED STREET ELBOW/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7372"> Elbow Socket Weld</option> <option class="level-2" value="7373"> SOCKET WELD 45 DEG ELBOW/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-2" value="7374"> SOCKET WELD 90 DEG ELBOW/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-2" value="7375"> SOCKET WELD STREET ELBOW/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7376"> Lateral NPT</option> <option class="level-2" value="7377"> NPT THREADED LATERAL/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7378"> Lateral Socket Weld</option> <option class="level-2" value="7379"> SOCKET WELD LATERAL/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7380"> Plug Hex Head</option> <option class="level-2" value="7381"> NPT THREADED HEX HEAD PLUG/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7384"> Plug Round Head</option> <option class="level-2" value="7385"> ROUND HEAD PLUG/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7382"> Plug Square Head</option> <option class="level-2" value="7383"> NPT THREADED SQUARE HEAD PLUG/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7386"> Tee NPT</option> <option class="level-2" value="7387"> NPT THREADED EQUAL TEE/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7388"> Tee Socket Weld</option> <option class="level-2" value="7389"> SOCKET WELD EQUAL TEE/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7390"> Union NPT</option> <option class="level-2" value="7391"> NPT THREADED UNION F/F/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-1" value="7392"> Union Socket Weld</option> <option class="level-2" value="7393"> SOCKET WELD UNION SW/ASME B 16.11/MSS SP</option> <option class="level-0" value="7394">Forged Valves</option> <option class="level-1" value="7395"> Ball Valve Floating</option> <option class="level-2" value="7400"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 2 PCS/FL/METAL SEAT/FB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7406"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 2 PCS/FL/METAL SEAT/RB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7401"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 2 PCS/FL/SOFT SEAT/FB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7407"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 2 PCS/FL/SOFT SEAT/RB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7402"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 3 PCS/FL/METAL SEAT/FB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7408"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 3 PCS/FL/METAL SEAT/RB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7403"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 3 PCS/FL/SOFT SEAT/FB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7409"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 3 PCS/FL/SOFT SEAT/RB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7398"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 3 PCS/NPT/METAL SEAT/FB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7396"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 3 PCS/NPT/METAL SEAT/RB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7399"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 3 PCS/NPT/SOFT SEAT/FB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7397"> FLOATING BALL VALVE 3 PCS/NPT/SOFT SEAT/RB/ASME</option> <option class="level-1" value="7404"> Ball Valve Wafer</option> <option class="level-2" value="7410"> SPLIT BODY WAFER BALL VALVE/RB/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7405"> UNIBODY BALL VALVE/WAFER/FB/ASME</option> <option class="level-1" value="7415"> Gate Valve</option> <option class="level-2" value="7418"> GATE VALVE/FL/BB/OS&Y/RB/API 602</option> <option class="level-2" value="7416"> GATE VALVE/NPT/BB/OS&Y/FB/API 602</option> <option class="level-2" value="7419"> GATE VALVE/NPT/BB/OS&Y/RB/API 602</option> <option class="level-2" value="7417"> GATE VALVE/SW/BB/OS&Y/FB/BS 5352</option> <option class="level-2" value="7420"> GATE VALVE/SW/BB/OS&Y/RB/API 602</option> <option class="level-1" value="7421"> Globe Valve</option> <option class="level-2" value="7422"> GLOBE VALVE/FL/BB/OS&Y/FB/BS 5352/ASME B16.34</option> <option class="level-2" value="7425"> GLOBE VALVE/FL/BB/OS&Y/RB/BS 5352</option> <option class="level-2" value="7423"> GLOBE VALVE/NPT/BB/OS&Y/FB/BS 5352</option> <option class="level-2" value="7426"> GLOBE VALVE/NPT/BB/OS&Y/RB/API 602</option> <option class="level-2" value="7424"> GLOBE VALVE/SW/BB/OS&Y/FB/BS 5352</option> <option class="level-2" value="7427"> GLOBE VALVE/SW/BB/OS&Y/RB/API 602</option> <option class="level-1" value="7428"> Strainer</option> <option class="level-2" value="7429"> Y STRAINER/FL/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7430"> Y STRAINER/SW/ASME</option> <option class="level-2" value="7431"> Y STRAINER/THD/ASME</option> <option class="level-1" value="7411"> Swing Check Valve</option> <option class="level-2" value="7412"> SWING CHECK VALVE/NPT/BOLT COVER/FB/BS 5352</option> <option class="level-2" value="7413"> SWING CHECK VALVE/NPT/BOLT COVER/RB/API 602</option> <option class="level-2" value="7414"> SWING CHECK VALVE/SW/BOLT COVER/RB/API 602</option> <option class="level-0" value="7434">Pipes</option> <option class="level-1" value="7454"> Seamless Pipe</option> <option class="level-2" value="7455"> SEAMLESS PIPE API 5L</option> <option class="level-2" value="7472"> SEAMLESS PIPE ASTM A106</option> <option class="level-2" value="7474"> SEAMLESS PIPE ASTM A312</option> <option class="level-2" value="7478"> SEAMLESS PIPE ASTM A333</option> <option class="level-2" value="7480"> SEAMLESS PIPE ASTM A335</option> <option class="level-2" value="7486"> SEAMLESS PIPE ASTM A53</option> <option class="level-2" value="7490"> SEAMLESS PIPE ASTM A790</option> <option class="level-1" value="7435"> Welded Pipe ERW HFI</option> <option class="level-2" value="7436"> ERW PIPE API 5L</option> <option class="level-1" value="7446"> Welded Pipe LSAW</option> <option class="level-2" value="7447"> LSAW PIPE API 5L</option> <option class="level-0" value="7493">Stud Bolts</option> <option class="level-1" value="7494"> Imperial Stud Bolt</option> <option class="level-2" value="7535"> HEX HEAD BOLT + 1 HEX NUT</option> <option class="level-2" value="7495"> STUD BOLT + 2 HEX NUTS</option> <option class="level-1" value="7539"> Metric Stud Bolt</option> <option class="level-2" value="7554"> HEX HEAD BOLT + 1 HEX NUT</option> <option class="level-2" value="7540"> STUD BOLT + 2 HEX NUTS</option> </select> <i class="jet-ajax-search__categories-select-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" text-rendering="geometricPrecision" image-rendering="optimizeQuality" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" viewbox="0 0 512 336.36"><path 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</details> <details id="e-n-accordion-item-2263" class="e-n-accordion-item"> <summary class="e-n-accordion-item-title" data-accordion-index="4" tabindex="-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="e-n-accordion-item-2263"> <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class="e-n-accordion-item-title-text"> ✧˖° Ask AI! </div></span> <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'> <span class='e-opened'><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewbox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> <span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewbox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5664c8d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="5664c8d" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-62e6a4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="62e6a4e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">For Project Engineers, Buyers, and Managers</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9c5059c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9c5059c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>We empower professionals working in the EPC business, from engineering to project management, with free online services</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-169bfba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="169bfba" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-91557a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="91557a1" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7b7bb86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="7b7bb86" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img width="509" height="339" alt="project engineer" sizes="(max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px" nitro-lazy-srcset="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/project-engineer.webp 509w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/project-engineer-300x200.webp 300w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/project-engineer-150x100.webp 150w" nitro-lazy-src="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/project-engineer.webp" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-45550 nitro-lazy" decoding="async" nitro-lazy-empty id="MTQ1Nzo1NTY=-1" src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTQ1Nzo1NTY=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNTA5IDMzOSIgd2lkdGg9IjUwOSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMzkiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6711635 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6711635" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Project Engineers</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-52f03c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="52f03c5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p style="text-align:center;">Want to expand your knowledge about critical products and equipment for EPC projects? Explore the most comprehensive information resource available for the industry!</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-80096f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="80096f1" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d9af3d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="d9af3d8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img width="800" height="534" alt="project buyer" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" nitro-lazy-srcset="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/project-buyer-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/project-buyer-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/project-buyer-150x100.jpg 150w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/project-buyer-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/project-buyer.jpg 1500w" nitro-lazy-src="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/project-buyer-1024x683.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-45551 nitro-lazy" decoding="async" nitro-lazy-empty id="MTQ3MTo3MzU=-1" src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTQ3MTo3MzU=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTAyNCA2ODMiIHdpZHRoPSIxMDI0IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjY4MyIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48L3N2Zz4=" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ec15436 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ec15436" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Project Buyers</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a87f1a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a87f1a3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p style="text-align:center;">Looking for new suppliers? Need some material urgently at site? Consult our online suppliers’ directory and send your RFQ in a few clicks to over 3k suppliers around the world </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b25f4e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="b25f4e2" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-878bdb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="878bdb0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img width="600" height="425" alt="project manager" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" nitro-lazy-srcset="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/project-manager.webp 600w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/project-manager-300x213.webp 300w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/project-manager-150x106.webp 150w" nitro-lazy-src="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/project-manager.webp" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-45552 nitro-lazy" decoding="async" nitro-lazy-empty id="MTQ4NTo1NjY=-1" src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTQ4NTo1NjY=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNjAwIDQyNSIgd2lkdGg9IjYwMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MjUiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e09e42f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="e09e42f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Project Managers</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-053a6e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="053a6e8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p style="text-align:center;">Need info about the contractual aspects of the EPC business? Consult our commercial articles, spanning from project management tools to shipping and risk management </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c548658 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="c548658" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f14a18f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f14a18f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Over 3 Million Visitors per Year</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-139f5c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="139f5c8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p style="text-align:center;">Over 3 million people visit us each year: professionals working for End-Users, top EPC contractors, engineering firms, trading and distribution companies</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e996ade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="e996ade" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-627ae76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="627ae76" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-shortcode"> <div id='logo-carousel-free-27539' class="logo-carousel-free logo-carousel-free-area sp-lc-container"> <div id="lcp-preloader-27539" class="sp-logo-carousel-preloader"><img alt="Loader Image" nitro-lazy-src="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-free/admin/assets/images/spinner.svg" class="nitro-lazy" decoding="async" nitro-lazy-empty id="MTUxNjoyMzg=-1" 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data-id="8d8c90d" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e415693 elementor-grid-4 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-posts--show-avatar elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts" data-id="e415693" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"cards_columns":"4","cards_row_gap":{"unit":"px","size":30,"sizes":[]},"pagination_type":"prev_next","cards_columns_tablet":"2","cards_columns_mobile":"1","cards_row_gap_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"cards_row_gap_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]}}" data-widget_type="posts.cards"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid elementor-has-item-ratio"> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-83916 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-procurement-logistics category-epc-projects category-others tag-epc-procurement tag-scm tag-supply-chain-management"> <div class="elementor-post__card"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/role-of-supply-chain-management-in-oil-and-gas/" tabindex="-1"><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img width="768" height="465" alt="role of supply chain managment in oil & gas" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" nitro-lazy-srcset="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/role-of-supply-chain-managment-in-oil-gas-768x465.jpg 768w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/role-of-supply-chain-managment-in-oil-gas-300x182.jpg 300w, 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src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTU4NTozMDc=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCIgd2lkdGg9IjEyOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMjgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+" /> </div> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/role-of-supply-chain-management-in-oil-and-gas/"> Understanding the Role of Supply Chain Management in Oil and Gas </a> </h3> <div class="elementor-post__excerpt"> <p>Supply chain management in oil and gas coordinates all operations from exploration to consumer delivery, managing costs, risks, and efficiency across upstream (exploration), midstream (transport), and downstream (refining/distribution) activities. Modern SCM increasingly relies on digital technologies to optimize these complex operations.</p> </div> <div class="elementor-post__read-more-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/role-of-supply-chain-management-in-oil-and-gas/" aria-label="Read more about Understanding the Role of Supply Chain Management in Oil and Gas" tabindex="-1"> Read Article » </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Mughees Qureshi </span> <span class="elementor-post-avatar"> No Comments </span> </div> </div> </article> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-35827 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-products-equipment-epc-projects category-equipment-for-upstream-oil-gas tag-blowout-preventers tag-bop tag-upstream"> <div class="elementor-post__card"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/equipment-for-upstream-oil-gas/blow-out-preventers-upstream/" tabindex="-1"><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img width="530" height="400" alt="Example of BOP Blow Out Preventer" sizes="(max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px" nitro-lazy-srcset="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BOP-Blow-Out-Preventers.png 530w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BOP-Blow-Out-Preventers-300x226.png 300w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BOP-Blow-Out-Preventers-150x113.png 150w" nitro-lazy-src="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BOP-Blow-Out-Preventers.png" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-34080 nitro-lazy" decoding="async" nitro-lazy-empty id="MTYxMDo4MzU=-1" src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTYxMDo4MzU=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNTMwIDQwMCIgd2lkdGg9IjUzMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MDAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+" /></div></a> <div class="elementor-post__avatar"> <img alt='Projectmaterials Team' height='128' width='128' nitro-lazy-srcset="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/desktop/optimized/rev-b28b985/secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a290e46cc6f69a578d662afe5e7bbb62.693aa1911f1d5bf3bfff5a439c5b0c3c 2x" nitro-lazy-src="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/desktop/optimized/rev-b28b985/secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e13350337de92004ebebcdb67d22b826.693aa1911f1d5bf3bfff5a439c5b0c3c" class="avatar avatar-128 photo nitro-lazy" decoding="async" nitro-lazy-empty id="MTYxMjozMTM=-1" src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTYxMjozMTM=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCIgd2lkdGg9IjEyOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMjgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+" /> </div> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/equipment-for-upstream-oil-gas/blow-out-preventers-upstream/"> Blowout Preventers (BOP): The Last Line of Defense in Oil & Gas Well Control </a> </h3> <div class="elementor-post__excerpt"> <p>Blowout Preventers in Upstream Oil & Gas What are Blowout Preventers? Blowout preventers (BOPs) are critical pieces of safety equipment used in oil and gas drilling operations. Sitting atop the wellhead, these large, specialized valves are designed to seal, control, and monitor the well to prevent the uncontrolled release of</p> </div> <div class="elementor-post__read-more-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/equipment-for-upstream-oil-gas/blow-out-preventers-upstream/" aria-label="Read more about Blowout Preventers (BOP): The Last Line of Defense in Oil & Gas Well Control" tabindex="-1"> Read Article » </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Projectmaterials Team </span> <span class="elementor-post-avatar"> No Comments </span> </div> </div> </article> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-35467 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-products-equipment-epc-projects category-equipment-for-upstream-oil-gas"> <div class="elementor-post__card"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/api-choke-valves/" tabindex="-1"><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img width="398" height="238" alt="API choke valve" sizes="(max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px" nitro-lazy-srcset="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/API-choke-valve-e1712384747316.webp 398w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/API-choke-valve-e1712384747316-300x179.webp 300w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/API-choke-valve-e1712384747316-150x90.webp 150w" nitro-lazy-src="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/API-choke-valve-e1712384747316.webp" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-35468 nitro-lazy" decoding="async" nitro-lazy-empty id="MTYzODo4MTg=-1" src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTYzODo4MTg=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMzk4IDIzOCIgd2lkdGg9IjM5OCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMzgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+" /></div></a> <div class="elementor-post__avatar"> <img alt='Projectmaterials Team' height='128' width='128' nitro-lazy-srcset="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/desktop/optimized/rev-b28b985/secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a290e46cc6f69a578d662afe5e7bbb62.693aa1911f1d5bf3bfff5a439c5b0c3c 2x" nitro-lazy-src="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/desktop/optimized/rev-b28b985/secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e13350337de92004ebebcdb67d22b826.693aa1911f1d5bf3bfff5a439c5b0c3c" class="avatar avatar-128 photo nitro-lazy" decoding="async" nitro-lazy-empty id="MTY0MDozMTM=-1" src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTY0MDozMTM=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCIgd2lkdGg9IjEyOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMjgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+" /> </div> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/api-choke-valves/"> API Choke Valves: Mastering Flow Control in Upstream Oil and Gas Operations </a> </h3> <div class="elementor-post__excerpt"> <p>API choke valves are engineered to regulate fluid flow and pressure in extraction and processing operations. Governed by the American Petroleum Institute (API) standards, these valves ensure reliability and safety under extreme conditions. They come in various designs, including positive and adjustable chokes, to suit specific operational needs, from controlling</p> </div> <div class="elementor-post__read-more-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/valves/api-choke-valves/" aria-label="Read more about API Choke Valves: Mastering Flow Control in Upstream Oil and Gas Operations" tabindex="-1"> Read Article » </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Projectmaterials Team </span> <span class="elementor-post-avatar"> 2 Comments </span> </div> </div> </article> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-35413 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-project-management category-epc-projects tag-epc tag-project-management"> <div class="elementor-post__card"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/epc-projects/project-management/project-management-in-epc/" tabindex="-1"><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img width="600" height="368" alt="EPC Plant Project Business" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" nitro-lazy-srcset="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/epc-project-business.jpeg 600w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/epc-project-business-300x184.jpeg 300w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/epc-project-business-150x92.jpeg 150w" nitro-lazy-src="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/epc-project-business.jpeg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-33288 nitro-lazy" decoding="async" nitro-lazy-empty id="MTY2Njo4MDc=-1" src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTY2Njo4MDc=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNjAwIDM2OCIgd2lkdGg9IjYwMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNjgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+" /></div></a> <div class="elementor-post__avatar"> <img alt='Fabrizio S.' height='128' width='128' nitro-lazy-srcset="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/desktop/optimized/rev-b28b985/secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a290e46cc6f69a578d662afe5e7bbb62.68e3791e6d087720a1290a32233ee79d 2x" nitro-lazy-src="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/desktop/optimized/rev-b28b985/secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e13350337de92004ebebcdb67d22b826.68e3791e6d087720a1290a32233ee79d" class="avatar avatar-128 photo nitro-lazy" decoding="async" nitro-lazy-empty id="MTY2ODozMDM=-1" src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTY2ODozMDM=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCIgd2lkdGg9IjEyOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMjgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+" /> </div> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/epc-projects/project-management/project-management-in-epc/"> Understanding What is Project Management in EPC Business: A Comprehensive Guide </a> </h3> <div class="elementor-post__excerpt"> <p>Explore the essence of EPC project management: planning, communication, and risk management for successful, on-budget project completion…</p> </div> <div class="elementor-post__read-more-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/epc-projects/project-management/project-management-in-epc/" aria-label="Read more about Understanding What is Project Management in EPC Business: A Comprehensive Guide" tabindex="-1"> Read Article » </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Fabrizio S. </span> <span class="elementor-post-avatar"> No Comments </span> </div> </div> </article> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-34497 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-steel tag-alloys tag-density-of-metals tag-metals"> <div class="elementor-post__card"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/steel/density-of-metals/" tabindex="-1"><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img width="500" height="455" alt="Density of Metals and Alloys" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" nitro-lazy-srcset="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Density-of-Metals-and-Alloys.png 500w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Density-of-Metals-and-Alloys-300x273.png 300w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Density-of-Metals-and-Alloys-150x137.png 150w" nitro-lazy-src="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Density-of-Metals-and-Alloys.png" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-34505 nitro-lazy" decoding="async" nitro-lazy-empty id="MTY5Mzo4MTM=-1" src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTY5Mzo4MTM=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNTAwIDQ1NSIgd2lkdGg9IjUwMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0NTUiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+" /></div></a> <div class="elementor-post__avatar"> <img alt='Projectmaterials Team' height='128' width='128' nitro-lazy-srcset="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/desktop/optimized/rev-b28b985/secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a290e46cc6f69a578d662afe5e7bbb62.693aa1911f1d5bf3bfff5a439c5b0c3c 2x" nitro-lazy-src="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/desktop/optimized/rev-b28b985/secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e13350337de92004ebebcdb67d22b826.693aa1911f1d5bf3bfff5a439c5b0c3c" class="avatar avatar-128 photo nitro-lazy" decoding="async" nitro-lazy-empty id="MTY5NTozMTM=-1" src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTY5NTozMTM=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCIgd2lkdGg9IjEyOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMjgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+" /> </div> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/steel/density-of-metals/"> Understand the Density of Metals their importance for Material Selection, and Consult Density Charts </a> </h3> <div class="elementor-post__excerpt"> <p>Explore the varying densities of metals and their impact on industry applications, from lightweight aluminum to dense tungsten and beyond…</p> </div> <div class="elementor-post__read-more-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/steel/density-of-metals/" aria-label="Read more about Understand the Density of Metals their importance for Material Selection, and Consult Density Charts" tabindex="-1"> Read Article » </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Projectmaterials Team </span> <span class="elementor-post-avatar"> No Comments </span> </div> </div> </article> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-34299 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-products-equipment-epc-projects category-equipment-for-upstream-oil-gas tag-bop tag-drilling tag-mud tag-rigs tag-upstream"> <div class="elementor-post__card"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/equipment-for-upstream-oil-gas/drilling-equipment/" tabindex="-1"><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img width="600" height="398" alt="Oil & Gas Drilling Operation" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" nitro-lazy-srcset="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Oil-Gas-Drilling-Operation.jpg 600w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Oil-Gas-Drilling-Operation-300x199.jpg 300w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Oil-Gas-Drilling-Operation-150x100.jpg 150w" nitro-lazy-src="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Oil-Gas-Drilling-Operation.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-34343 nitro-lazy" decoding="async" nitro-lazy-empty id="MTcyMDo4MzU=-1" src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTcyMDo4MzU=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNjAwIDM5OCIgd2lkdGg9IjYwMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzOTgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+" /></div></a> <div class="elementor-post__avatar"> <img alt='Fabrizio S.' height='128' width='128' nitro-lazy-srcset="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/desktop/optimized/rev-b28b985/secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a290e46cc6f69a578d662afe5e7bbb62.68e3791e6d087720a1290a32233ee79d 2x" nitro-lazy-src="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/desktop/optimized/rev-b28b985/secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e13350337de92004ebebcdb67d22b826.68e3791e6d087720a1290a32233ee79d" class="avatar avatar-128 photo nitro-lazy" decoding="async" nitro-lazy-empty id="MTcyMjozMDM=-1" src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTcyMjozMDM=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCIgd2lkdGg9IjEyOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMjgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+" /> </div> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/equipment-for-upstream-oil-gas/drilling-equipment/"> Learn Key Equipment for Drilling Operations: Rigs, Strings, Mud & Hoisting System, … </a> </h3> <div class="elementor-post__excerpt"> <p>A complete review of the key equipment used in Oil & Gas drilling operations (drilling rigs, strings, mud/fluid management, BOP, power supply, hoisting and rotary systems, and well control) and hints about ongoing digital innovation (blockchain, IoT)…</p> </div> <div class="elementor-post__read-more-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/equipment-for-upstream-oil-gas/drilling-equipment/" aria-label="Read more about Learn Key Equipment for Drilling Operations: Rigs, Strings, Mud & Hoisting System, …" tabindex="-1"> Read Article » </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Fabrizio S. </span> <span class="elementor-post-avatar"> No Comments </span> </div> </div> </article> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-33923 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-products-equipment-epc-projects category-equipment-for-upstream-oil-gas tag-downstream tag-midstream tag-oil-gas tag-pipelines tag-upstream"> <div class="elementor-post__card"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/equipment-for-upstream-oil-gas/oil-gas-equipment-up-mid-down-stream/" tabindex="-1"><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img width="640" height="427" alt="oil & gas industry: upstream, midstream, downstream" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" 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src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTc0Nzo4ODQ=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNjQwIDQyNyIgd2lkdGg9IjY0MCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MjciIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+" /></div></a> <div class="elementor-post__avatar"> <img alt='Fabrizio S.' height='128' width='128' nitro-lazy-srcset="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/desktop/optimized/rev-b28b985/secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a290e46cc6f69a578d662afe5e7bbb62.68e3791e6d087720a1290a32233ee79d 2x" nitro-lazy-src="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/desktop/optimized/rev-b28b985/secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e13350337de92004ebebcdb67d22b826.68e3791e6d087720a1290a32233ee79d" class="avatar avatar-128 photo nitro-lazy" decoding="async" nitro-lazy-empty id="MTc0OTozMDM=-1" src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTc0OTozMDM=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCIgd2lkdGg9IjEyOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMjgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+" /> </div> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/equipment-for-upstream-oil-gas/oil-gas-equipment-up-mid-down-stream/"> Key Equipment in the Upstream, Midstream, and Downstream Oil & Gas Sectors </a> </h3> <div class="elementor-post__excerpt"> <p>Explore the essential equipment used in oil & gas sectors: upstream, midstream, and downstream. A high level overview to learn the basics of each piece of equipment.</p> </div> <div class="elementor-post__read-more-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/equipment-for-upstream-oil-gas/oil-gas-equipment-up-mid-down-stream/" aria-label="Read more about Key Equipment in the Upstream, Midstream, and Downstream Oil & Gas Sectors" tabindex="-1"> Read Article » </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Fabrizio S. </span> <span class="elementor-post-avatar"> No Comments </span> </div> </div> </article> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-33290 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-pipes category-piping category-products-equipment-epc-projects"> <div class="elementor-post__card"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/astm-copper-pipes-tubes/" tabindex="-1"><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img width="768" height="509" alt="Copper pipes background, 3D rendering" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" nitro-lazy-srcset="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/copper-pipes-1-768x509.jpeg 768w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/copper-pipes-1-300x199.jpeg 300w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/copper-pipes-1-1024x678.jpeg 1024w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/copper-pipes-1-150x99.jpeg 150w, https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/copper-pipes-1.jpeg 1200w" nitro-lazy-src="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/copper-pipes-1-768x509.jpeg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-33294 nitro-lazy" decoding="async" nitro-lazy-empty id="MTc3NDo5ODM=-1" src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTc3NDo5ODM=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNzY4IDUwOSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc2OCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MDkiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+" /></div></a> <div class="elementor-post__avatar"> <img alt='Fabrizio S.' height='128' width='128' nitro-lazy-srcset="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/desktop/optimized/rev-b28b985/secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a290e46cc6f69a578d662afe5e7bbb62.68e3791e6d087720a1290a32233ee79d 2x" nitro-lazy-src="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/desktop/optimized/rev-b28b985/secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e13350337de92004ebebcdb67d22b826.68e3791e6d087720a1290a32233ee79d" class="avatar avatar-128 photo nitro-lazy" decoding="async" nitro-lazy-empty id="MTc3NjozMDM=-1" src="data:image/svg+xml;nitro-empty-id=MTc3NjozMDM=-1;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCIgd2lkdGg9IjEyOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMjgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+" /> </div> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/astm-copper-pipes-tubes/"> Copper Tubes for Plumbing and Oil & Gas Applications (ASTM B88, EN1057) </a> </h3> <div class="elementor-post__excerpt"> <p>Discover the versatility and reliability of copper tubes for plumbing and oil & gas applications. Learn about their properties, advantages, and installation considerations in this comprehensive guide…</p> </div> <div class="elementor-post__read-more-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/category/products/piping/pipes/astm-copper-pipes-tubes/" aria-label="Read more about Copper Tubes for Plumbing and Oil & Gas Applications (ASTM B88, EN1057)" tabindex="-1"> Read Article » </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Fabrizio S. </span> <span class="elementor-post-avatar"> No Comments </span> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="e-load-more-anchor" data-page="1" data-max-page="14" data-next-page="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/page/2/"></div> <nav class="elementor-pagination" aria-label="Pagination"> <span class="page-numbers prev">« Previous</span> <a class="page-numbers next" href="https://blog.projectmaterials.com/page/2/">Next »</a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8e32b9f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="8e32b9f" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b4615e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="b4615e0" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-34a99a1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="34a99a1" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fe4faaf elementor-cta--valign-middle elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action" data-id="fe4faaf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="call-to-action.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-cta"> <div class="elementor-cta__bg-wrapper"> <div style="background-image:url("data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIABAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==");" role="img" aria-label="blogger" class="elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg nitro-lazy" nitro-lazy-bg="https://cdn-ilaejnj.nitrocdn.com/MuRJlRJHRzioNUlmaEgjhiLxtiZSugxb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b28b985/blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/blogger.webp"></div> <div class="elementor-cta__bg-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="elementor-cta__content"> <h3 class="elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item"> Have Quality Content to Share? </h3> <div class="elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item"> Share your content and receive credit. 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