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<div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://talkafricana.com/mawu-lisa-the-dual-god-who-created-the-world-according-to-the-fon-people/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Mawu-Lisa: The Dual God Who Created the World According to the Fon People" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css perfmatters-lazy" style data-bg="https://i0.wp.com/talkafricana.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/img_0780-1.jpg?resize=485%2C360&ssl=1" ></span></a></div> </div>
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<div class="td-editor-date"><a href="https://talkafricana.com/religion/" class="td-post-category" >Religion</a><span class="td-author-date"><span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://talkafricana.com/author/uzoclinton92/">Uzonna Anele</a> <span>-</span> </span></span></div><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://talkafricana.com/mawu-lisa-the-dual-god-who-created-the-world-according-to-the-fon-people/" rel="bookmark" title="Mawu-Lisa: The Dual God Who Created the World According to the Fon People">Mawu-Lisa: The Dual God Who Created the World According to the Fon People</a></h3><div class="td-excerpt">In the spiritual beliefs of the Fon people of Dahomey (present-day Benin), the universe was created not by a...</div> </div>
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<div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://talkafricana.com/octavius-catto/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Octavius Catto: The African American Leader Killed for Attempting to Vote in 1871" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css perfmatters-lazy" style data-bg="https://i0.wp.com/talkafricana.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/voting.jpg?resize=600%2C420&ssl=1" ></span></a></div> </div>
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<div class="td-editor-date"><a href="https://talkafricana.com/history/" class="td-post-category" >History</a><span class="td-author-date"><span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://talkafricana.com/author/cellmagazine/">Nkwocha Chinedu</a> <span>-</span> </span><span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2025-09-05T15:54:52+01:00" >September 5, 2025</time></span></span></div><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://talkafricana.com/octavius-catto/" rel="bookmark" title="Octavius Catto: The African American Leader Killed for Attempting to Vote in 1871">Octavius Catto: The African American Leader Killed for Attempting to Vote in 1871</a></h3><div class="td-excerpt">Octavius Valentine Catto was a gifted educator, civil rights activist, and community leader, who dedicated his life to the upliftment of Black Americans through...</div> </div>
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<div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://talkafricana.com/top-worst-performing-currencies-in-africa/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Top Worst Performing Currencies in Africa (2025)" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css perfmatters-lazy" style data-bg="https://i0.wp.com/talkafricana.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/f969854c-7343-48a0-90a8-e0c875d2a530-1.jpg?resize=485%2C360&ssl=1" ></span></a></div> </div>
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<div class="td-editor-date"><a href="https://talkafricana.com/africa-ranking/" class="td-post-category" >Africa Ranking</a><span class="td-author-date"><span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://talkafricana.com/author/uzoclinton/">Mr Madu</a> <span>-</span> </span></span></div><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://talkafricana.com/top-worst-performing-currencies-in-africa/" rel="bookmark" title="Top Worst Performing Currencies in Africa (2025)">Top Worst Performing Currencies in Africa (2025)</a></h3><div class="td-excerpt">According to bloomberg, African currencies faced significant challenges in 2024, with some experiencing alarming decline against the United States...</div> </div>
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document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function() {
'use strict';
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const tdFooterWrap = jQuery('.td-footer-wrap');
const tdPostID = '17228';
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tdFooterWrap.on( 'ui_delayed_load', function () {
jQuery.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: td_ajax_url,
data: {
action: 'tdb_get_footer',
postID: tdPostID,
td_res_context_registered_atts: td_res_context_registered_atts
},
success: function( data, textStatus, XMLHttpRequest ) {
// console.groupCollapsed('%c footerLoadContent/tdb_get_footer: success', 'color: mediumseagreen;' );
// console.log( 'Post: ', { postId: tdPostID } );
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tdFooterWrap.addClass(decodedData.classes);
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// reinit lazy load
if ( ( 'undefined' !== typeof window.tdAnimationStack ) && ( true === window.tdAnimationStack.activated ) ) {
window.tdAnimationStack.reinit();
}
}
},
error: function( MLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown ) {
// console.group('%c footerLoadContent/tdb_get_footer: error', 'color: orangered;' );
// console.log( 'Post: ', { postId: tdPostID, } );
// console.log( 'Error data: ', {
// errorThrown: errorThrown,
// textStatus: textStatus,
// status: MLHttpRequest.status !== undefined ? MLHttpRequest.status : '',
// MLHttpRequest: MLHttpRequest,
// });
// console.groupEnd();
}
});
});
// ui events
const uiEvents = [
'mouseover',
'click',
'keydown',
'wheel',
"touchmove",
"touchstart",
];
// ui events handler
function uiEventsHandler(e) {
// console.log( '%c delayed footer load', 'color: white; background-color: #7ad03a' );
// console.log( 'event type:', e.type );
// trigger delayed footer loading
tdFooterWrap.trigger('ui_delayed_load');
// remove ui_events
uiEvents.forEach( e => {
//console.log( 'removeEventListener:', e );
window.removeEventListener( e, uiEventsHandler );
});
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